Tuesday January 31, 2017
By AGGREY MUTAMBO
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia - A last-minute change of the agenda and the refusal by Uganda, Djibouti and Burundi to vote for Kenya were last evening blamed for the defeat of Foreign Affairs Cabinet Secretary Amina Mohamed in the race to become chairperson of African Union Commission.
Details of the shock trouncing in Addis Ababa on Monday afternoon emerged as Kenyan diplomats came to terms with the loss after an extensive campaign of three months that cost the country about Sh350 million.
Ms Mohamed lost to Chad’s Moussa Faki Mahamat after seven rounds of voting.
The Chadian foreign minister, who had said he would take a bullet for the sake of Africa, became the fourth AUC chairperson from francophone Africa out of five heads since 2002.
Shortly after the vote, he said he did not have “a magic wand” to right the problems the AU is facing — such as shortage of funds and slow responses to crises — saying, instead, that he needed everyone on board to help bring the continent together.
“We will need to get our priorities right. It is a problem, really, because we have not been able to run our organisation properly. We need to come together more than before,” he said.
Mr Mahamat will be deputised by Thomas Kwesi Quartey of Ghana.
Ms Mohamed (55) and Mr Mahamat (56) enjoyed significant support from their regions.
The Chadian was declared the winner after garnering 38 votes in the seventh round.
Fifteen countries from the southern Africa bloc, SADC, abstained.
“We congratulate him on a race well won,” said State House spokesman Manoah Esipisu soon after news of the election results spread from the hall in Addis Ababa.
“We pledge to work with him to defend the pan-African agenda of integration of Africa as well as democracy.”
MOROCCO ISSUE
Mr Esipisu continued that he did “not think there is anyone (in Kenya) who cannot be disappointed with this result” and thanked Ms Mohamed “for giving a strong showing”.
But the story of Kenya’s defeat, really, started sometime in the afternoon when Morocco, which had been lobbying to be accepted back in the AU family after three decades out, successfully argued for the debate about its readmission to be postponed.
That meant that the politics surrounding the race would not be mixed with Morocco’s application.
Morocco had quit the AU’s predecessor, the Organisation of African Unity, after it admitted the Sahrawi Arab Republic as a member.
This time, however, the North African country had come back with a clear agenda, promising financial goodies to member states who would accept to kick Sahrawi out of the AU while at the same time allowing Rabat back.
So important was the outcome of the Addis vote to Morocco that, on Sunday, the country’s foreign minister, Mr Salaheddine Mezoua, hosted a dinner in honour of Mr Mahamat, whom Rabat felt would dance to its tune if elected.
With Morocco’s readmission agenda out of the way, delegates had nothing much to do other than concentrate on lobbying and voting.
In the end, Kenya was let down by its neighbours.
DECAMPED
During earlier lobbying, Ms Mohamed had been endorsed by eastern African countries, but these pledges were not honoured at the ballot.
Uganda, Djibouti and Burundi voted for Kenya in round 1, helping Ms Mohamed get 16 votes against Mahamat’s 14.
The rest of the votes were split between Botswana and Equatorial Guinea.
In the second round, however, Chad scored 21, Kenya gained just one more vote, and the rest went to the three tailing candidates.
Mr Mahamat, a father of six, extended his lead in the third round of voting, getting 24 votes against Ms Mohamed’s 17. Kenya’s neighbours had decamped.
Kenya gained some momentum from round four, getting 26 against Chad’s 25 after the other candidates were compelled to drop out.
When the vote entered round 5, one country abstained, but Kenya won with 27 votes against Chad’s 26.
The vote entered round six and Chad gained again, collecting 28 votes against 25 for Kenya.
Ms Mohamed had, technically, been defeated, and Mr Mahamat went ahead to garner 38 votes when he ran alone in the seventh round.
The entire SADC region stayed away from the vote, perhaps in protest after their candidate from Botswana failed to make any progress in the preliminary rounds.
SADC had argued they still deserved one more term because the current occupant from South Africa, Ms Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, had chosen not to run for a second term.
Amina Mohamed urges inquest into her loss at AU commission polls
Foreign Affairs CS Amina Mohamed now wants Kenya’s neighbours investigated for abandoning her during AU commission chair polls in Addis.
The inquest, she says, should establish why Kenya’s neighbours, whom she did not name, decamped to vote for other candidates in the Monday election.
In the first press conference since she lost to Chadian Foreign Minister Mahamati Faki, Ms Mohamed on Tuesday said some of the pledges made by the unnamed neighbouring countries were “deceptive.”
“Things fell apart at the last round,” she told journalists in Addis.
“I think the fear from some that maybe we were going to get it (led to this). So they probably withdrew their support.”
LESSONS
She said Kenya should draw lessons from the loss.
“Are we seen as a friend or a threat?” she told journalists in Addis Ababa, adding that “appearances are deceptive.”
“I think we are very honest people so it is difficult to deal with deceptive people. Going forward, it is a good lesson to learn. If we ever vied for a continental position, we have to take all that into consideration and probably pick someone who speaks more French than English for the office.”
Ms Mohamed was smarting from a defeat from a man few expected to get the seat.
All along, she had sought votes across Africa and President Uhuru Kenyatta sent emissaries to 53 countries seeking the vote.
UGANDA
While the East African Community and other countries in the neighbourhood pledged to vote for her, she fell from the race in the sixth round.
She collected 25 votes against Faki’s 28.
And moments after the results were out, it emerged that Djibouti, Burundi and Uganda had decamped to vote for the Chadian candidate.
Ms Mohamed said she believed the countries, she did not mention, had other interests that made them look elsewhere at the hour of need.
“I think they were interests that we, as a country, we should not actually be pursuing. We are pretty comfortable with where we are because the honest votes across the continent that we needed. As for the rest, I think there will be a lot of soul-searching and self-reflection going forward.”
FRANCOPHONE
The Chadian candidate became the fourth AUC Chairperson to come from the Francophone countries.
From the outset, it appeared to be the strength of the Francophone countries against the Anglophone.
But National Assembly Majority Leader Aden Duale blamed the civil society groups for bringing up the International Criminal Court matter at the AU.
“Our friends who we had issues with as far as the Rome Statute and the ICC was concerned were back in the Addis,” he said..
ICC CASES
“There were so many civil society groups, we know them…they were a number of them. They felt very uncomfortable with having a Kenyan candidate winning the prestigious position and of course our reform agenda.”
Kenya has been one of the fiercest critics of the ICC since it indicted President Uhuru Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto.
Ms Mohamed successfully lobbied the AU to pass a resolution demanding that no sitting head of state should be arrested and handed over to the ICC.
The Court has since dropped the Kenyan charges. But the wave of criticism has grown to a point where some members like South Africa, Burundi and the Gambia want out of the Rome Statute, the formative law of the ICC.