Saturday September 28, 2024
Somali Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre addresses the 79th United Nations General Assembly, emphasizing global cooperation and Somalia’s commitment to fostering a peaceful future. Barre called for upholding the dignity and security of all nations as part of a fairer and more peaceful global framework. CREDIT/ OPM Somalia
Mogadishu (HOL) — Somali Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre used his address at the United Nations General Assembly to call for global cooperation in tackling the world's most pressing challenges, urging world leaders to seize the opportunity for transformation. Speaking on topics ranging from international conflicts to climate change and regional tensions, Barre notably accused Ethiopia of violating Somalia's territorial integrity and called for immediate international support.
"These challenges come with an opportunity for transformation, an opportunity that can only be realized through closer cooperation, collective resolve, and an unwavering commitment to the principles of humanity and multilateralism," Barre said, setting the tone for his address.
Barre advocated for reforms within the United Nations Security Council, supporting the Ezulwini Consensus, which calls for a more inclusive and representative council. "The current structure no longer adequately represents the voices and concerns of the world's nations, particularly those in Africa, Asia, and Latin America," he said.
He extended this call for reform to international financial institutions, which he said perpetuates inequalities and hinders the ability of developing countries to thrive. "We call for reforms that make these institutions more accountable, transparent, and responsive to the needs of the world's poorest and most vulnerable," he stated.
Barre also took the opportunity to highlight Somalia's recent progress, including the successful completion of its debt relief process and its accession to the East African Community. He described these milestones as opening a new era of regional integration and cooperation for Somalia.
"Somalia stands at the cusp of a new era," Barre declared, adding that the country's strategic location along major maritime trade routes, its vast arable land, and its potential in renewable energy and the blue economy position it well for future development. He invited international investment and cooperation, saying that Somalia was drafting a National Transformation Plan to leverage these resources for stability, self-reliance, and prosperity.
Turning to humanitarian crises, Barre focused on conflicts in Sudan, Gaza, and Ukraine, issuing a strong plea for ceasefires and immediate humanitarian aid.
In Sudan, where violence has displaced millions and left communities in severe food insecurity, he called for an urgent end to the conflict. "We urgently call for an immediate cessation of hostilities, the protection of civilians, and adherence to international humanitarian law. It's crucial to ensure safe, unrestricted access for humanitarian aid and to foster inclusive dialogue that respects the rights and aspirations of all Sudanese people," Barre said.
He then spoke about Gaza, describing a situation of profound despair and urging the international community to act. "The ongoing conflict has not only destroyed the physical infrastructure of Gaza but has also crushed the hopes of an entire generation. The world cannot continue to turn a blind eye to this gross injustice and the continuous violations of international law by the Israeli government," he added, calling for an unconditional ceasefire and the lifting of what he described as "the inhumane blockade."
On Ukraine, Barre reiterated his calls for peace, urging a halt to the violence. "We urgently call for an immediate cessation of hostilities, a ceasefire, and adherence to international humanitarian and human rights law, including avoiding attacks on civilians, critical infrastructure, and nuclear facilities. It is essential to open channels for dialogue and achieve a lasting political settlement," he stated.
Shifting the focus to issues closer to home, Barre condemned Ethiopia's recent actions, accusing it of attempting to annex parts of Somalia under the pretense of securing sea access. He described these moves as violations of Somalia's territorial integrity and warned of their implications.
"Somalia asserts its sovereign right to defend its territorial integrity and calls on Ethiopia to cease its provocations and adhere to international law. We urge the international community to stand with Somalia in condemning these violations and upholding the principles of national sovereignty and territorial integrity," Barre said, underscoring the destabilizing effect these actions have on the Horn of Africa.
Barre also linked Ethiopia's actions to emboldening secessionist movements within Somalia and aiding terrorist groups like Al-Shabaab, which exploit such tensions to recruit and radicalize.
Barre turned to the critical need for sustainable funding for peacekeeping missions, particularly in Somalia, where African Union forces have been essential in combatting Al-Shabaab and restoring security. "Peacekeeping is about creating lasting stability, not just maintaining peace, and we urge the international community to support innovative funding solutions to ensure these missions fulfil their vital roles," he said.
Climate change featured prominently in Barre's speech, with Somalia bearing the brunt of its devastating effects, from droughts to floods. He criticized the complex bureaucratic barriers that prevent developing nations like Somalia from accessing international funds.
"For many developing countries, the reality is that the complex bureaucracy, rigid criteria, and lack of necessary resources often stand in the way of receiving the help they so desperately need. It's not just about making promises; it's about ensuring that those promises can reach the people who need them most," Barre explained, urging the global community to simplify access to critical funds to help vulnerable nations build resilience.
With Somalia poised to take a seat on the UN Security Council in 2025, Barre vowed that his country would be an active participant in addressing the world's most pressing challenges, promoting international law, and contributing to global peace and security.
"The challenges we face are immense, but they are not insurmountable. Through collective action and unwavering commitment, we can build a better future for all," he said.
Click here for the full statement.