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University architecture students design ways to rebuild Mogadishu, Somalia
Daily Illini
Thursday, March 14, 2013

University students enrolled in Architecture 476 — Architecture Design and Exploration—  are designing models of structures, such as permanent houses and markets, for the 400,000 refugees in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Brooke Fairbanks, a senior in Architecture, takes notes while her group discusses their post-conflict urban development plan of Mogadishu, Somalia. Their model investigates the potential for new civic and social infrastructure.

The theme for this class, taught by professor Camden Greenlee, is Post-Conflict Urban Microcosms. The project is centered on demonstrating a way of rebuilding this society, which has endured civil war for 20 years and has little infrastructure and a poor economy.

“The goal of the studio is to challenge students to design in an environment that they are not used to at all so that they have a heightened sensitivity towards sustainability, building practices, building materials and techniques, but also the social systems that take place, such as the culture of the area,” Greenlee said.

The students’ first assignment was to research the area. They created pamphlets that graphically represent Somali culture, climate, agriculture, economy, family and social structures.

The second step was to create a site model differentiating large existing structures, rubble and demolished buildings. Danielle Tellez, senior in FAA, is building a model of a market.

“My project in particular focuses on how a society can effectively rebuild a market, an essential social structure in Somali culture for distributing goods,” she said. “Once more permanent forms of housing become available, the leftover material from the tent communities can be repurposed.”

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Tellez said creating this model was difficult because of a lack of geographical information.

“This required a lot of guesswork on our part because there is not a lot of information aside from what we can see through Google Maps,” Tellez said. 

Each project will respond to a problem that the students found during their research. Adam Lewis, senior in FAA, designed a graphic of foreign aid in Somalia. 

“What I learned was that foreign aid is so vast that the data can act as a graphic itself to form an infographic,” Lewis said. “My individual project relates to the market in post-conflict Somalia and how the market can become temporary and transportable.” 

His design is a modular shelf that folds and unfolds and creates the ability to form a market at any location, whether it be a dilapidated structure or a populated street corner.

The class will display the models at an exhibit held April 29 through May 3 at Temple Hoyne Buell Hall, 611 E. Lorado Taft Drive in Champaign. 

Greenlee said the studio helps the students practice how to set up an exhibit, and it puts pressure on students to represent themselves in a good way. 

Lewis said that although Architecture 476 is an optional studio, he is glad he took the class. 

“This studio was the first on my list, because it involved a new way of thinking about architecture,” he said. “Too often, we think of architecture in a certain manner and order. This class is reversing its way of thinking, and that intrigued me.”



 





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